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牛磺酸抗惊厥作用及其对脑中γ氨基丁酸、牛磺酸等含量的影响
引用本文:黄凤和,刘碧萱,陈芸芝,林惠安. 牛磺酸抗惊厥作用及其对脑中γ氨基丁酸、牛磺酸等含量的影响[J]. 广东药学院学报, 1995, 0(4)
作者姓名:黄凤和  刘碧萱  陈芸芝  林惠安
作者单位:Guangdong College ofPharmacy,Guangzhou 510224
摘    要:以戊四氮(Pentetrazol,PTZ)诱发小鼠惊厥为模型,观察单用牛磺酸及联合用苯巴比妥钠的抗惊厥作用,并测定牛磺酸对脑中γ-氨基了丁酸(GABA)、牛磺酸(Taurine)、谷氨酸(Gluta-mate)水平的影响。结果表明,牛磺酸可延长惊厥潜伏期,降低死亡率,牛磺酸与苯巴比妥钠合用有增强抗惊厥作用,明显降低致惊厥率。以薄层扫描色谱法测定小鼠脑中GABA、牛磺酸、谷氨酸含量,结果牛磺酸可升高脑中GABA和牛磺酸的水平,而对谷氨酸水平影响不大,表明牛磺酸抗惊厥作用与调节中枢谷氨酸-γ氨基丁酸轴机能有关。

关 键 词:γ氨基丁酸;谷氨酸;牛磺酸;苯巴比妥钠;抗惊厥

Anticonvulsant Effects of Tautine and Its Influence on GAEA and Taudne level in Brain of mice
Huang Fenghe,Liu Bixuan,Chen yunzi,et al. Anticonvulsant Effects of Tautine and Its Influence on GAEA and Taudne level in Brain of mice[J]. Academic Journal of Guangdong College of Pharmacy, 1995, 0(4)
Authors:Huang Fenghe  Liu Bixuan  Chen yunzi  et al
Abstract:We observed the anticonvulsant effect of taurine together with or withOut sodi-um phenobarbital,in mouse convulsion model induced with pentetrazol,and determined its influ-ences on GABA,taurine and glutamate level in the brains. It was shown that taurine could pro-long the latent period and reduced the mortality.The anticonvulsant effects of taurine combinedwith sodium phenobarbital was better than that of taurine alone.On the other hand,taurine in-creased the GABA and taurine level in brain of mice.It is suggested that the anticonvulsant effectof taurine could be associated with its modulating the functions of the central glutamate-GABA axes.
Keywords:GABA  glutamate  taurine  anticonvulsant  sodium phenobarbital
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