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新疆乌鲁木齐市实验室痰检工作的探讨
引用本文:刘泓,王学军,马丽.新疆乌鲁木齐市实验室痰检工作的探讨[J].中国防痨通讯,2006,28(4):203-205.
作者姓名:刘泓  王学军  马丽
作者单位:新疆乌鲁木齐市疾病预防控制中心 乌鲁木齐 830002;
摘    要:目的探讨加强各级医疗机构实验室痰检工作,提高涂阳肺结核病人发现率。方法根据乌鲁木齐市结核病控制工作中的各种原始登记资料,结合结核病流行病学抽样调查结果,对实验室痰检工作和结核病人发现进行分析。结果1996—2004年乌鲁木齐市结核病控制工作,结防机构实验室室间质量控制指标、可疑者查痰率、痰菌涂阳检出率达到工作要求的标准。结核病人涂阳登记率21.17/10万26.53/10万。结论痰检质控工作覆盖至各级医疗机构实验室,全面提高痰涂片检验人员的素质,是提高病人的早期发现率的重要途径。

关 键 词:结核  肺/预防和控制    
修稿时间:2005年12月6日

The research on laboratory sputum examination in Urumqi in Xinjiang
Liu Hong,Wang Xuejun,Ma Li.The research on laboratory sputum examination in Urumqi in Xinjiang[J].The Journal of The Chinese Antituberculosis Association,2006,28(4):203-205.
Authors:Liu Hong  Wang Xuejun  Ma Li
Institution:Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Urumqi in XingJiang,Urumqi 830002 China
Abstract:Objective To explore an effective way to improve smear positive tuberculosis(TB) case-detection rate through strengthening laboratory sputum examination in health care facilites. Methods According to various firsthand information of TB control in Urumqi,combine with the data from epidemiological random survey for tuberculosis,the performance of laboratory sputum examination and TB case-finding were analysed. Results Since TB control was conducted in Urumqi from 1996 to 2004,the registration rate of smear positive TB increased from 21.17/100000 to 26.53/100000,the detection rate of sputum smear positive,the sputum examination rate of suspect and extermal quality control have reached targets. Conclusion Laboratory sputum examination should be strengthened in health care facility and the capacity of lab technicians should be enhanced.Active case finding and exploring new diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis are the important ways how to improve case-detection at early stage.
Keywords:Pulmonary tuberculosis/prevention and control  Sputum
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