萍乡市2005-2008年新发涂阳肺结核病人发现资料分析

目的了解萍乡市新发涂阳肺结核病人分布情况,为针对不同人群制订相关防控措施提供依据。方法利用2005-2008年结核病控制工作报表资料及网络信息资料对新发涂阳肺结核病人登记资料进行分析。结果 4年共发现新发涂阳肺结核病人3 256例,男女比例为2.28:1;病人好发于25~55岁的青壮年,尤其是农民,比例高达70.61%;综合性医疗机构转诊仍然是病人的主要来源,占58.29%。结论萍乡市近几年的结核病疫情仍然十分严重,新发涂阳肺结核病人登记率一直高于全国平均水平;结核病仍好发于青壮年农民,结核病防治工作需要以农村为重点。

Analysis on Discovery of New Smear Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Cases during 2005-2008 in Pingxiang

Objective To understand the distribution of the new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Pingxiang City and to provide the basis for the development of relevant prevention and control measures for different populations.Methods The information from report,network and new smear positive TB patient registered 2005-2008 was applied and the data was analyzed.Results The total cases of new smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis discovered in the four years was 3 256 and the ratio of male to female is 2.28：1.The patients were mainly in the group of 25～55 year-old,especially among farmers taking up to 70.61%.The referral from comprehensive hospitals still is the main source of patients,accounting for 58.29%.Conclusion In recent years,tuberculosis is still very serious in Pingxiang City and the registration rate of the new smear positive tuberculosis patients is higher than national average.Tuberculosis cases still were among the young adults of farmers.We should strengthen TB prevention and control measure in rural areas.