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巢式多聚酶链反应快速检测胎儿性别
引用本文:柳青 陈宏础. 巢式多聚酶链反应快速检测胎儿性别[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 1999, 24(1): 41-42
作者姓名:柳青 陈宏础
作者单位:Department of core laboratory,college of clinical medicine
摘    要:为建立一种非侵入性的对X性连锁遗传性疾病胎儿的早期产前性别鉴定方法,我们采用了巢式PCR方法来扩增孕妇外周血中男性胎儿的Y染色体特异序列,并与新生儿出生性别相对照。44例孕妇中22例分娩男性婴儿.其中19例扩增出Y特异片段,阳性检出率为86.4%(19/22).其余22例分娩女性婴儿,其中无一例出现Y特异扩增带,结果提示用巢式PCR方法可快速判断胎儿性别,使临床上无伤性产前检查X性连锁遗传性疾病的胎儿性别成为可能。

关 键 词:巢式多聚酶链反应,胎儿性别鉴定

Quick fetal sex determination by nested polymerase chain reaction
Liu Qing,et al.. Quick fetal sex determination by nested polymerase chain reaction[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 1999, 24(1): 41-42
Authors:Liu Qing  et al.
Abstract:To establish a non-invasive method for early prenatal sex determination of the fetus carrying sex- linkedgenetic disorder. The fetal specific fragment of Y chromosome was amplified by nested polymerase chain reactionfrom the preipheral maternal blood, and the results were compared with new born baby gender after parturition.The Y-specific sequence was identfied in 19 of 22 mothers given the male babies, positive rate was86.4%(19/22), but unidentified in 22 mothers given the female babies. The result show that fetal sex deterinationby nested PCR will be (suitable) for clinical prenatal diagnosis of sex- linked genetic disorders.
Keywords:Nested polymerase chain reaction  Fetal sex determination  
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