护理干预减轻子宫全切术后恶心呕吐的效果

目的:探讨护理干预预防和减轻妇科子宫全切术后患者恶心呕吐的效果。方法:选择硬膜外阻滞麻醉下择期子宫全切患者100例,ASAI～II级,将患者随机分成干预组50例和对照组50例,比较两组患者的恶心呕吐情况及焦虑评分。结果:干预组手术后发生恶心呕吐的患者明显减少,程度明显减轻,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05);干预组患者手术前后焦虑评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预可明显降低子宫全切手术患者的焦虑情绪,减轻恶心呕吐症状,提高患者的生活质量。

Effect of nursing intervention for patients to relieve nausea and vomiting from gynecologic total hysterectomy.

Objective：To investigate the effect of nursing intervention for gynecologic patients to relieve nausea and vomiting from total hysterectomy. Methods：Choosing 100 patients with epidural block anesthesia toted hysterectomy, the level is from ASA Ⅰ - Ⅱ ,they were randomly divided into intervention group （ n = 50） and control group （ n = 50）. The degree of nausea and vomiting and anxiety level were compared between the two groups. Results ： The incidence of nausea and vomiting in the intervention group was less than that in the control group, the degree of nausea and vomiting was apparently alleviative. The difference was significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The anxiety scores before and after chemotherapy in the intervention group were lower than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion ： Nursing intervention can help to alleviate anxiety, nausea and vomiting of patients from gynecologic total hysterectomy, so as to improve the quality of their life.