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Analgesic Activity of Cistus laurifolius in Mice
Authors:Mustafa Ark  Osman Üstün  Erdem Ye?ilada
Institution:1. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey;2. Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:The possible analgesic activity of Cistus laurifolius extracts has been evaluated by using tail flick and acetic acid-induced writhing tests in mice. The chloroform extract (500?mg/kg, i.p.) and the precipitated fraction (10, 30, 100?mg/kg, i.p.) obtained from C. laurifolius leaves showed significant analgesic activity on tail flick assay, while aqueous, ethanol and butanol extracts of the plant had no activity on the same test. Chloroform extract (500?mg/kg, i.p.) and precipitate fraction (30?mg/kg, i.p.) also inhibited number of writhings induced by acetic acid. These observations suggest that C. laurifolius leaves possess antinociceptive compound(s) which act through a central mechanism.
Keywords:Analgesic activity  Cistus laurifolius  Cistaceae  chloroform extract
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