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Role of 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography in detecting acute inflammatory lesions of non-bacterial osteitis in patients with a fever of unknown origin: A comparative study of 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography,bone scan,and magnetic resonance imaging
Authors:Masaki Shimizu  Yutaka Saikawa  Akihiro Yachie
Affiliation:1. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan and shimizum@staff.kanazawa-u.ac.jp;3. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada, Japan;4. Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan and
Abstract:Abstract

We report three patients with non-bacterial osteitis (NBO) who had fever of unknown origin (FUO) as an initial symptom. 18-Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography (18F-FDG–PET) can be used to detect acute inflammatory lesions. There seems to be variation among the results of 18F-FDG–PET, a bone scan, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Therefore, it would be useful to perform a bone scan to detect all lesions, combined with MRI to confirm the diagnosis of NBO, followed by 18F-FDG–PET.
Keywords:Fever of unknown origin  18-Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography  Non-bacterial osteitis
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