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Unsafe sexual behaviour associated with hazardous alcohol use among street-involved youth
Authors:Nadia Fairbairn  Evan Wood  Huiru Dong  Thomas Kerr
Institution:1. Urban Health Research Initiative, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, St. Paul’s Hospital, Vancouver, Canada;2. Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
Abstract:While risky sexual behaviours related to illicit drug use among street youth have been explored, the impacts of alcohol use have received less attention. This longitudinal study examined hazardous alcohol use among a population of street-involved youth, with particular attention to sexual and drug-related risk behaviours. Data were derived from the At-Risk Youth Study, a prospective cohort of street-involved youth in Vancouver, Canada. The outcome of interest was hazardous alcohol use defined by the US National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. We used generalized estimating equations (GEEs) analyses to identify factors associated with hazardous alcohol use. Between 2005 and 2014, 1149 drug-using youth were recruited and 629 (55%) reported hazardous alcohol use in the previous 6 months during study follow-up. In multivariable GEE analyses, unprotected sex (adjusted odds ratio AOR]?=?1.28, 95% confidence interval 95% CI]?=?1.12–1.46) and homelessness (AOR?=?1.35, 95% CI?=?1.19–1.54) were independently associated with hazardous alcohol use (all p?p?
Keywords:Hazardous drinking  injection drug use  HIV  youth  homelessness
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