育龄妇女艾滋病认知水平及多元影响因素分析

目的 了解育龄妇女人群的艾滋病知识掌握情况以及多元影响因素,为开展针对此人群的艾滋病干预措施提供科学依据.方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,对浙江省杭州、湖州和绍兴三市的1041名育龄妇女进行一对一匿名自填式调查,对调查结果进行统计学分析.结果 艾滋病知识知晓率:城市组72.95%、农村组75.93%、流动组64.9%,文化程度与艾滋病认知平均分呈正相关,艾滋病认知平均分流动人口组与城市组和农村组之间差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).艾滋病认知得分的多因素回归分析:育龄妇女的月收入标准化相关系数最高(r=0.14,P＜0.01),其次是丈夫月收入(r=0.11,P＜0.01),再次是丈夫文化程度(r=0.08,P＜0.05).信息获取途径与认知得分相关分析:报纸、杂志是获得艾滋病知识最常见的途径(r=0.31,P＜0.01),第二是通过宣传单(r=0.20,P＜0.01),第三是同伴教育(r=0.12,P＜0.01).结论 流动、低文化程度、低收入育龄夫妇以及育龄妇女应作为艾滋病宣教的重点人群,通过报纸、杂志以及宣传单是当前推广艾滋病知识最有效的途径,应适当加强同伴教育,配合发挥电视广播、街头宣传广告、讲座、咨询和社区工作者的作用.

Study for childbearing age women's knowledge on AIDS and its multi-variable influence factor

Objective To investigate childbearing age women's knowledge on MDS and its muti-influence factor and provide science gist for AIDS intervening measure aiming at these women.Method A stratified multi-stage cluster sampling method was used.A total of 1041 women were investigated using one to one anonymous self-filling method in Hangzhou,Huzhou and Shaoxing in Zhejiang province.The investigation results were analyzed with stastics.Results Understanding rate of about AIDS knowledge:urban group Was 73.0%,rural group was 75.9% and flowing group was 64.9%.This results showed that culture level Was positive correlation with AIDS knowledge.The average score of AIDS knowledge:flowing population group had statistical difference with urban group and rural group(P＜0.01).AIDS knowledge score's multi-factor regression analysis:the standardized regression coefficient of childbearing women's month income was the highest(r=0.14,P＜0.01),the second Was their husbands' month income(r=0.11,P＜0.01),and the third Was their husbands' educational level(r=0.08,P＜0.05).The correlation analysis of information acquired approach and knowledge score:the most common way to acquire the knowledge about AIDS was through the newspaper and magazine(r=0.31,P＜0.01),the second was promotional pamphlet(r=0.20,P＜0.01)and companion educadon was thirdly(r=0.12,P＜0.01).Conclusions AIDS propagandize and education should put emphasis on flowing people,low-education level people,low-income childbearing couple and childbearing age women.The newspaper,magazines and promotional pamphlets are the most effective approaches to transmit AIDS knowledge,which propriety strengthen companion education and assorting telecast,lectures,consultation and community staff.