中药热敷防治套管针输注甘露醇所致静脉炎的研究

[目的]探讨中药热敷对套管针输注甘露醇所致静脉炎的影响。[方法]选择脑外科需输注甘露醇的病人60例,随机分成两组,试验组在输注甘露醇同时局部给予中药热敷,对照组不采取任何干预措施。观察两组病人静脉炎发生率、发生时间、疼痛程度、套管针留置时间。[结果]试验组病人静脉炎发生率明显低于对照组;试验组静脉炎发生时间明显延迟,且疼痛程度轻,套管针留置时间明显延长。[结论]中药热敷能降低静脉炎发生率,推迟静脉炎发生时间,减轻疼痛强度,延长置管时间。

A study on hot compress with traditional Chinese medicine for prevention and treatment of patients with phlebitis induced by mannitol infusion via trocar

Objective: To probe into the influence of hot compress with traditional Chinese medicine for patients with phlebitis caused by infusion mannitol via trocar. Methods: A total of 60 cases in neurosurgical department needed mannitol infusion were selected and divided into test and control group randomly. Patients in test group were given local hot compress with traditional Chinese medicine during mannitol infusion and patients in control group were not given any intervention. Indexes including incidence and onset time of phlebitis, pain degree, detaining time of trocar of patients with phlebitis in the two groups were observed. Results: The incidence of phlebitis in patients of test group was lower than that in control group remarkably. The onset time of phlebitis in test group patients was apparently delayed and they had less pain than those in control group. And detaining time of trocar in patients of test group was prolonged obviously. Conclusion: Hot compress with traditional Chinese medicine for patients undergoing intravenously infusion of mannitol via trocar may lower incidence of phlebitis, delay the onset time of phlebitis, lighten pain, and prolong the time of detaining trocar.