放松训练对急性心肌梗死病人心理干预效果的研究

目的 探讨放松训练（PMR）对急性心肌死更（AMI）病人的护理作用。方法 将116例AMI住院病人随机分为观察组及对照组各58例，对照组病人按常规护理，观察组病人在常规护理基础上进行PMR，2次／日。结果 1周后观察组病人焦虑、抑郁水平显著低于对照组（P〈0．01）；2组干预后焦虑、抑郁水平比较，差异具有显著性（均P〈0．01）。结论 常规治疗能一定程度降低AMI病人的焦虑、抑郁水平，加用PMR后焦虑及抑郁下降幅度显著增加；PMR对AMI病人有良好的心理干预作用。

Study on Psychological Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective To explore the nursing effect of progressive muscle infarction (PMR) on the patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods 116 patients with AMI were divided randomly into two groups: observation group (n=58) and control group (n=58). Patients in two groups were received the same routine nursing procedure. In addition to, patients in observation group received PMR twice daily. Results After one week of carrying out PMR, anxiety and depression level of the patients in observation group were lower than that of patients in control group (P<0.01). There were significant differences between two groups in anxiety and depression level after PMR (P<0.01) . Conclusions The routine nursing can reduce anxiety and depression level of patients with AMI and adding PMR will get more effects. PMR has good psychological effect on these patients too.