甲状腺功能减退症患者便秘的护理干预研究

目的研究探讨甲状腺功能减退症患者便秘的护理干预措施。方法将86例甲减便秘者随机分为干预组及对照组,干预组给予患者针对饮食、饮水、运动及局部按摩等八个方面进行指导的综合护理干预措施,对照组给予常规护理。干预效果评价的主要指标为最近7 d的排便次数及粪便性状,评价的时间分别为入院时和干预后的第3周。结果干预组患者的排便次数、粪便性状及其他认知、行为方面都有显著改善,与对照组之间的差异有统计学意义,P﹤0.01。结论通过综合的护理干预措施改善甲减患者便秘效果好。

Nursing intervention research on constipation of hypothyroidism patients

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on constipation of hypothyroidism patients.Methods Eighty-six patients of hypothyroidism were randomly divided into intervention and control group.Patients in intervention group were given eight aspects of systemic nursing intervention including drink and food,movement and part massage etc,while those of control group were given usual care.Dejecta frequency and character of recent 7 days in different groups on admission and the third week after intervention were investigated to estimate the effect.Results Compared with control group,the frequency and character of dejecta of intervention group patients were improved significantly（P0.01）.Conclusion It is a good method to treat the constipation of hypothyroidism patients through nursing intervention.