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大鼠面神经损伤后神经元型一氧化氮合酶的表达变化
引用本文:王鹏,臧晓燕,张引成. 大鼠面神经损伤后神经元型一氧化氮合酶的表达变化[J]. 口腔颌面外科杂志, 2014, 0(4): 272-275
作者姓名:王鹏  臧晓燕  张引成
作者单位:王鹏 (同济大学口腔医学院口腔生物医学及转化医学实验室,上海,200072); 臧晓燕 (同济大学口腔医学院口腔生物医学及转化医学实验室,上海,200072); 张引成 (西安交通大学口腔医学院口腔颌面外科教研室,陕西 西安,710004);
摘    要:目的:通过观察面神经损伤后神经元型一氧化氮合酶(neuronal NOS,nNOS)在面神经核团中的表达,探讨NO在面神经损伤后的作用。方法:健康成年SD大白鼠20只,其中5只作为正常对照。其余15只为面神经损伤组,在双侧面神经下颊支制作挤压伤。术后1、2、3、4、5周各取3只损伤组大鼠作面神经核团nNOS表达的免疫组化观察。结果:正常情况下面神经元不表达nNOS。面神经损伤后,出现运动神经元变性,其神经元细胞nNOS免疫染色为阳性,并持续至损伤后第5周。结论:面神经损伤后其运动神经元的核团中会出现nNOS的表达。

关 键 词:面神经  神经再生  神经元型一氧化氮合酶  

Expression of Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase in the Facial Nucleus after Facial Nerve Injury
Affiliation:WANG Peng, ZANG Xiao-yan, ZHANG Yin-cheng(1. Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Science and Translational Medicine, School of Stomatology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200072; 2. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, X i ' an Jiaotong University, Xi 'an 710004, Shaanxi Province, China)
Abstract:Objective: To observe the variation of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) expression in injured facial nerve tissue. Method: 20 adult male SD rats were used in this study, among them, 5 rats were normal controls. In experiment group, a compression injury was applied at one branch of bilateral facial nerve. Every 3 rats in experiment group were sacrified for nNOS immunostaining in a period of 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 weeks respectively. Results: In normal facial nerve tissue, nNOS expression was not detected. In the injured facial nerve neurons, nNOS immunostaining expression was positive, and lasting up till the fifth weeks. Conclusion: After the nerve injury, the expressing of nNOS was observed in the facial nucleus, which may be related to the death of neuron.
Keywords:facial never  nerve regeneration  neuronal nitric oxide synthase  rats
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