生活事件、社会支持、应对方式与青少年网络依赖的关系模型

目的探索青少年网络依赖与生活事件、社会支持、应对方式之间的关系,为预防和干预青少年网络依赖提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,使用网络成瘾鉴定问卷(IAT)、青少年生活事件量表(ASLEC)、应对方式问卷(CMQ)、领悟性社会支持量表(PSSS)等对712名初、高中生和大学生进行心理测评。结果青少年网络依赖程度与积极的应对方式无明显关系;消极应对方式、生活事件应激、社会支持对青少年网络依赖具有直接预测力;生活事件、积极应对方式可以通过消极应对方式间接影响青少年网络依赖。结论上述结果基本支持了青少年网络依赖的应激-支持-应对修正模型。

The Model of Relation between Life Event,Social Support,Coping Style and Internet Dependence in Adolescents

Objective To explore the relation between internet dependence and life event,social support,coping style in adolescents,so as to provide basis for prevention and control of adolescent internet dependence.Methods The mental tests were conducted among 712 students of high school and college,who were enrolled by using stratified clustering sampling,with Internet Addiction Test(IAT),Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check-list(ASLEC),Coping Modes Questionnaire(CMQ),and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS).Results There was no significant relation between positive coping and internet dependence in adolescents.Negative coping,life event stress,social support had direct effect to forecast the internet dependence.Life events and positive coping had indirect effect to internet dependence through negative coping.Conclusion The above findings basically examine and certify the stress-support-cooping modified model of internet dependence in adolescents.