重庆市近十年交通事故抽样调查分析

随机选择重庆市所辖市区和近郊交警大队各2个、郊区县和高等级公路交警大队各1个，对1988－1997年间一般事故以上的交通事故进行回顾性调查和分析，以探讨重庆市不同地区交通事故的发生特点及防治对策。在总共13121起事故中，伤人事故6201起，特大事故14起，重大事故977起，共造成1086人死亡、3165人重伤和7327人轻伤。乘客和行人伤亡分别占伤亡人数的44．0％和42．5％；在行人中，重伤和死亡者占57．9％。事故总体呈逐年上升的趋势，并有明显的时间分布特征；事故原因多与违章行车和行走有关，不同地区的事故原因、时间分布和人员伤亡情况各有特点。因此，各地区应分别有针对性地加强交通安全宣传和交通管理，以减少交通事故伤的发生。

ANALYSIS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN CHONGQING IN RECENT TEN YEARS

To study the characteristics and preventive methods of road traffic accidents (RTA) in different regions of Chongqing, 2 police teams of traffic management in downtown, 2 teams at the arban suburb junction, 1 team in the county and 1 freeway team were selected randomly, and RTA occurring in the respective listrict, above middle RTA between 1988 to 1997 were investigated and analyzed. In a total of 13121 cases of RTA, there were 6201 RTA with casualties, 14 catastrophic RTA, and 977 serious RTA. In these RTA there were 1086 deaths, 3165 severely wounded and 7327 mildly wounded. Pedestrians and passenger weres constituted 44 0% and 42 5% of total casualties respectively. 57 9% of severely wounded and deaths occurred in pedestrians. As a whole,there was a tendency of rise in RTA every year, having a significant characteristic of time distribution. The majority RTA occurring in Chongqing was related with violation of driving regulations and recklessness in crossing roads. causes of RTA, time distribution and casualties were different in different regions. In order to decreese the rate of RTA,it is deemed essential to enhance propaganda to raise the awareness of traffic accidents and to reinforce traffic management appropriate for respective district of the city.