文化程度与男性2 型糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍的相关性研究

目的 探讨文化程度与男性2 型糖尿病患者勃起功能障碍（ED）的相关性。方法 对800 例男性2 型糖尿病患者进行问卷调查，采用勃起功能国际指数（IIEF-5）评分问卷对其勃起功能进行评分，按照患者不同文化程度分为3 组：初中及初中以下组、高中及中专组和大专及大专以上组，将3 组的基础信息和勃起功能进行统计学分析。结果 3 组糖尿病患者中年龄、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白（HbA1c）、HOMAIR、BMI、血压、糖尿病病程及冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病（简称冠心病）并发症方面比较，差异无统计学意义（P >0.05），3 组糖尿病患者在脑血管病和糖尿病周围神经病变比较，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。初中及初中以下组中ED 患病率为85.60%，高中及中专组中ED 患病率为71.40%，大专及大专以上组中ED 患病率为55.00%，3 组比较，差异有统计学意义（P <0.05），大专及大专以上组ED 的患病率低于初中及初中以下组和高中及中专组，高中及中专组ED 的患病率低于初中及初中以下组。结论 较高的文化程度可能是男性2 型糖尿病患者ED 患病率降低的一个重要因素。

Correlation of education level with erectile dysfunction in male patients with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate the relationship of education level with erectile dysfunction (ED) of male patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods A total of 800 male diabetic patients accepted information inqury, physical examination and blood sample detection. All the patients were classified into junior school educated group, high or moderate school educated group, and college group. Their erectile function was evaluated with international index of EF (IIEF-5) and its relationship with culture level was analyzed by SPSS19.0. Results ED was found in 202 patients of the junior school educated group, 130 patients of the high or moderate school educated group, and 210 patients of the college group. The analysis of rank sum test showed that the mobidity of ED in the junior school educated group was significantly higher than that in the high or moderate school educated group and the college group. Conciusions Education level plays an important role in the development of ED in male patients with type 2 diabetes.