新生儿呼吸机肺炎相关高危因素与护理干预

目的 探讨发生新生儿呼吸机肺炎的高危因素及护理干预对策.方法 对本院新生儿重症监护病房2009年10月~2011年9月收治的98例机械通气新生儿进行呼吸机肺炎相关高危因素调查,针对高危因素采取护理干预措施,以预防呼吸机肺炎发生.结果 98例患儿中15例发生呼吸机肺炎,发生率15.31%,死亡3例,死亡率20.0%.结论 新生儿进行机械通气治疗期间,采取针对性实施护理干预措施,可有效降低呼吸机肺炎发生率及死亡率,提高临床治疗效果.

Related high risk factors and nursing intervention of ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) in newborns

Objective To explore high risk factors and nursing intervention measurements of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) in newborns.Methods To investigate the related high risk factors of ventilator-associated pneumonia in 98 mechanical ventilation newborns in intensive care unit of our hospital from Oct.2009 to Sept.2011,and then took nursing intervention measurements associated with the high risk factors,so as to prevent the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia.Results 15 ventilator-associated pneumonia cases occurred in 98 patients,with the incidence rate of 15.31%,and 3 died,with the mortality rate of 20.0%.Conclusions After being taken specific nursing intervention measurements during curing of mechanical ventilation in newborns,we can effectively reduce the incidence rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia and the mortality rate,and raise therapeutic efficacy.