2009年长沙市城乡居民健康行为与生活方式调查

目的研究长沙市城乡居民健康相关行为与生活方式的现状及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法,抽取该市1 000名18~69岁城乡居民进行问卷调查。结果调查群体总体健康行为形成率为36%,其中城区居民为46.4%,乡镇居民为25.6%;单项行为形成情况,居民健康行为形成率最高的是"基本交通安全行为"和"不吃超过保质期限食品",分别为93.5%和92.7%,不同文化层次、性别、年龄组之间健康行为形成率差异均有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论城区社区居民健康行为形成率高于乡镇社区;不同类型社区居民的健康行为形成受到社会环境、文化教育、职业、性别、年龄等多因素影响,而且需要一个较长时期的形成过程,因此,开展健康教育和健康促进活动,必须针对不同人群对象,采取多种形式持续地影响人们的行为方式,从而不断地提高城乡居民的健康行为形成率。

Investigation on Health Behavior and Lifestyle of Urban and Rural Residents in Changsha in 2009

Objective To research the current situation and the influence factors of health-related behavior and lifestyle among urban and rural residents of Changsha.Methods With the multistage cluster sampling method,a questionnaire survey was conducted among 1,000 urban and rural residents aged between 18 and 69 years.Results The overall formation rate of health behavior in the residents surveyed was 36%,and the rates of the urban residents and the rural residents were 46.4% and 25.6%,respectively.The situation of i...