H2S通过MAPK信号通路影响缺血再灌注损伤大鼠回肠上皮细胞凋亡

 目的: 建立大鼠肠缺血再灌注(I/R)损伤模型,研究H₂S对I/R损伤大鼠回肠上皮细胞凋亡、MAPK信号通路表达的影响。方法: 30只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术(sham)组、I/R组、I/R+NaHS组。建立大鼠肠I/R损伤模型。再灌注前10 min时经大鼠尾静脉注入100μmol/kg NaHS,随后按1 mg·kg^-1·h^-1输注直到再灌注2 h。RT-PCR检测回肠组织ERK、JNK和p38MAPK的mRNA表达,Western blot检测回肠组织p-ERK、p-JNK、p-p38MAPK、p-NF-κB P65的蛋白水平。TUNEL染色检测回肠上皮细胞凋亡。敏感硫电极法测定血、回肠组织匀浆中的H₂S浓度。结果: I/R组的H₂S浓度、ERK、mRNA、p-ERK均低于sham组和I/R+NaHS组,JNK mRNA、p38MAPK mRNA、p-JNK、p-p38MAPK、p-NF-κB P65和凋亡指数高于sham组和I/R+NaHS组。结论: H₂S通过下调ERK的mRNA表达及磷酸化,上调JNK、p38MAPK mRNA的表达,促进JNK、p38MAPK、NF-κB磷酸化,从而减轻I/R损伤大鼠的回肠上皮细胞凋亡。

Role of hydrogen sulfide in ileal epithelial cell apoptosis by MAPK signaling pathway in rats with intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury

AIM: To investigate the effect of hydrogen sulfide(H₂S) on the expression of MAPKs and ileal epithelial cell apoptosis in the rats with intestinal ischemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury. METHODS: Healthy female Wistar rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, I/R group, I/R+sodium hydrosulfide(NaHS) group. The animal model of intestinal ischemia reperfusion was established. Apoptosis index(AI) of ileal epithelial cell was measured by TUNEL assay. H₂S was detected by sensitive sulfide electrode. The mRNA expression of ERK, JNK and p38MAPK was detected by RT-PCR. The protein levels of phosphorylation(p)-ERK, p-JNK, p-NF-κB P65 and p38MAPK were determined by Western blot.RESULTS: H₂S, ERK mRNA and p-ERK in I/R group were significantly higher than those in I/R+NaHS group and sham group while JNK mRNA, p38MAPK mRNA, p-JNK, p-p38MAPK, p-NF-κB P65 and AI were predominantly higher than those in I/R+NaHS group and sham group(P<0.01).CONCLUSION: H₂S attenuates ileal epithelial cell apoptosis in the rats with intestinal I/R injury by down-regulating ERK mRNA p-ERk and up-regulating JNK mRNA, p38MAPK mRNA and phosphorylation of JNK, p38MAPK and NF-κB P65.