Ikaros的3种亚型对人卵巢癌SKOV3细胞增殖的影响

目的:探讨Ikaros的3种亚型对人卵巢癌SKOV3细胞增殖的影响。方法:利用逆转录病毒转染人卵巢癌SKOV3细胞,分别表达Ikaros的3种亚型(IK1、IK2和IK6);采用CCK-8法分析表达不同亚型后SKOV3细胞的增殖能力;流式细胞术检测细胞周期的改变;Western blot检测细胞周期相关蛋白的表达。结果:CCK-8结果显示IK1和IK2能明显抑制SKOV3细胞的增殖;细胞周期结果表明IK1和IK2能诱导SKOV3细胞发生G1期阻滞,IK6则对SKOV3细胞的增殖能力和细胞周期则无明显影响;Western blot检测结果显示,IK1和IK2明显降低cyclin D1和cyclin D2蛋白的表达水平,同时升高p21蛋白的表达水平。IK6则对SKOV3细胞的cyclin D1、cyclin D2及p21蛋白表达水平无明显改变。结论:IK1和IK2这2种亚型能明显抑制卵巢癌SKOV3细胞的增殖,其机制可能是由于IK1和IK2能降低细胞周期促进蛋白cyclin D1和cyclin D2的表达及增加细胞周期抑制蛋白p21的表达,从而诱导细胞周期发生G1期阻滞。而IK6亚型对SKOV3细胞增殖能力及细胞周期无明显影响。

Effect of 3 isoforms of Ikaros on proliferation of human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells

AIM: To investigate the effect of Ikaros isoforms on the proliferation of human ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. METHODS: Three isoforms of Ikaros, IK1, IK2 and IK6, were transfected into ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells. CCK-8 assay and cell counting were used to detect the effects of Ikaros isoforms on the proliferation of SKOV3 cells. The cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry. The cell cycle-related proteins were detected by Western blot. RESULTS: IK1 and IK2 expression inhibited SKOV3 cells proliferation. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that IK1 and IK2 induced SKOV3 cell cycle arrest at the G₁ phase. IK6 isoform exerted no obvious effect on the proliferation or cell cycle of SKOV3 cells. Compared with control EV group, IK1 group and IK2 group showed a dramatic elevation in the expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p21, along with a substantial decrease in the expression of the cell cycle inducers cyclin D1 and cyclin D2, which did not change in IK6 group. CONCLUSION: IK1 and IK2 significantly inhibit the proliferation of ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells and induce cell cycle arrest at G₁ phase by regulation of cell cycle-related proteins cyclin D1, cyclin D2 and p21, while IK6 isoform exerts no obvious effect on the proliferation and cell cycle of SKOV3 cells.