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医学生艾滋病知识的调查及其健康教育
引用本文:刘桂珍,刘彩云,周晓彬,王斌.医学生艾滋病知识的调查及其健康教育[J].青岛大学医学院学报,2000,36(3):207-208.
作者姓名:刘桂珍  刘彩云  周晓彬  王斌
作者单位:1. 青岛大学医学院教学研究室,青岛,266021
2. 青岛大学医学院团委,青岛,266021
3. 青岛大学医学院预防医学教研室,青岛,266021
4. 青岛大学医学院微生物学教研室,青岛,266021
摘    要:①目的 调查医学生对艾滋病知识的了解情况,探讨健康教育的有效措施。②方法 参考WHO关于艾滋病的知识、态度、信念、行为问卷,根据医学生实际情况编制调查问卷,以无记名选择答案的方式,对558名医学生进行了有关艾滋病知识的调查。③结果 100%的医学生知道艾滋病,但只有67.6%的学生知道艾滋病的病原体是HIV,62.2%的被调查者能正确回答出艾滋病的传播途径,92.0%的学生对艾滋病病人和HIV感染者表示不歧视,72.4%的学生较关心艾滋病的流行趋势,84.2%的学生认为我国现在广泛地开展艾滋病的健康教育十分必要。④结论 在医学生中加强艾滋病的健康教育势在必行。

关 键 词:艾滋病  健康教育  获得性免疫缺陷综合征  医学生  认知态度
文章编号:1001-4047(2000)03-0207-02
修稿时间:2000-04-17

KNOWLEDGE AND EDUCATION ON AIDS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS
LIU Guizhen,LIU Caiyun,ZHOU Xiaobin,et al.KNOWLEDGE AND EDUCATION ON AIDS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS[J].Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis,2000,36(3):207-208.
Authors:LIU Guizhen  LIU Caiyun  ZHOU Xiaobin  
Institution:LIU Guizhen ,LiU Caiyun ,ZHOU Xiaobin ;(Department of Teaching Research, Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao 266021)
Abstract:Objective To find out the knowledge on AIDS among the students in our college and to explore effective measures for health education.\ Methods\ Consulting WHO questionnaire about AIDS, we worked out our questionnaire on AIDS for the medical students to be answered.\ Results\ Almost all the students knew the name AIDS, but only 67.6% of them knew its pathogen was HIV, 62.2% of them could give a correct answer about the route of transmission, 92.0% of them said that they would not discriminate against AIDS patients, 72.4% of them cared about the epidemic and 84.2% of them believed that it was very important to launch an education about AIDS.\ Conclusion\ It is imperative to promote a health education on AIDS among medical students.
Keywords:acquired immunodeficiency syndrome  knowledge  attitudes  practice  medical students  health education
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