Anti-inflammatory phenylpropanoid glycosides from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Clerodendron trichotomum</Emphasis> leaves

The chromatographic separation of MeOH extract from Clerodendron trichotomum Thunberg leaves led to the isolation of three phenylpropanoid compounds. Using spectroscopic methods, the structures of these compounds were determined as β-(3′, 4′-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-(4-O-caffeoyl)-glucopyranoside, acteoside (verbascoside) (1), β-(3′, 4′-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-(6-O-caffeoyl)-glucopyranoside, isoacteoside (2), β-(3′, 4′-dihydroxyphenyl) ethyl-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1→3)-β-D-glucopyranoside, and decaffeoylacteoside (3). We measured the anti-inflammatory activity of these three phenylpropanoid compounds both in vitro (DPPH Reduction Assay, TBARS Assay on Cu ²⁺-induced oxidized LDL, PGE₂ assay) and in vivo (acetic acidinduced vascular permeability in mice and carrageenan-induced hind paw edema in rats). 80% methanol fraction and acteoside had the activity.