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中药炮制去毒机理探讨
引用本文:赵冬霞,杜瀛琨. 中药炮制去毒机理探讨[J]. 云南中医学院学报, 2002, 25(1): 22-26,30
作者姓名:赵冬霞  杜瀛琨
作者单位:云南中医学院,云南昆明,650200
摘    要:从有毒中药的炮制与其毒性改变的关系上,提出了炮制能改变药物毒性的因素,归纳为以下7个方面:(1)去除含毒性成分的部位;(2)改变毒性成分的结构,使灾转变成毒性较小而生理活性不减的物质;(3)降低毒性成分的含量;(4)除去非有效的水溶性毒性成分;(5)破坏部分酶,以防效成分发生化学变化生成毒性物质;(6)破坏毒性成分结构,使之失去活性。(7)辅料的解毒作用。

关 键 词:有毒中药 炮制 去毒机理 毒性成分
文章编号:1000-2723(2002)01-0022-05

Studies on Mechanism of Processing Toxic Chinese Herbs
ZHAO Dong-xia. Studies on Mechanism of Processing Toxic Chinese Herbs[J]. Journal of Yunnan College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2002, 25(1): 22-26,30
Authors:ZHAO Dong-xia
Abstract:This paper presented 7 factors concerning the relationship between processing toxic Chinese herbs and the toxicity,ablating poisonous part;changing the structure of the toxic compositon into substance with less poison and the same efficiency;reducing the content of toxic composition;ridding the inert toxic component solvable in water;destroying some enzyme to stop the formation of poison through active constituents;destroying the venenum structure into inefficient abstance;processing by the Chinese medicine with detoxication function.
Keywords:Toxic Chinese Herbs  Processing  Mechanism
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