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Inherited complement deficiency in children surviving fulminant meningococcal septic shock
Authors:H. H. F. Derkx  E. J. Kuijper  C. A. P. Fijen  M. Jak  J. Dankert  S. J. H. van Deventer
Affiliation:(1) Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands;(2) Department of Paediatrics, The Netherlands;(3) Department of Medical Microbiology and Reference Laboratory for Bacterial Meningitis (WHO), University of Amsterdam/ National Institute of Public Health and Environmental Protection, The Netherlands;(4) Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Center of Haemostasis, Thrombosis, Atherosclerosis and Inflammation Research, The Netherlands
Abstract:We evaluated the complement system in 29 children (mean age: 4.5 years) who survived fulminant meningococcal septic shock. No terminal complement deficiencies were found. One patient, who experienced the most dramatic disease course, had a decreased haemolytic activity in the haemolytis-in-gel test for the alternative pathway. The properdin concentration in serum of this patient was < 0.1 mgrg/ml (n = 17.1–27.7 mgrg/ml). Coagulation studies revealed a heterozygeous type I protein C deficiency as well. He was the only patient with aNeisseria meningitidis group Y infection.
Keywords:Neisseria meningitidis  Complement system  Properdin deficiency  Protein C deficiency
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