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医护人员感染HBV危险性及防护
引用本文:陈仕珠. 医护人员感染HBV危险性及防护[J]. 世界感染杂志, 2008, 8(5): 333-336
作者姓名:陈仕珠
作者单位:中国人民解放军第四五一医院,感染病科,陕西,西安,710054
摘    要:医护人员属于职业性易感乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)的高危人群。医护人员在医疗过程中暴露含HBV血液及体液已经是常见的全球性安全问题,他们是需要特别关注和保护的对象,是乙肝免疫的重点对象。需要提高其防护HBV感染和传播的知识和认识水平,加强自我保护和损伤像露后的及时正确处理,及时接种乙肝疫苗。

关 键 词:高危人群  医护人员  乙型肝炎病毒  乙肝免疫  乙肝疫苗

The risk infected hepatitis B virus and prevention in health care workers
CHEN Shi-zhu. The risk infected hepatitis B virus and prevention in health care workers[J]. World Journal of Infection, 2008, 8(5): 333-336
Authors:CHEN Shi-zhu
Affiliation:CHEN Shi-zhu. (Department of Infectious Diseases, The 451 Hospital of PLA,Xi'an, 710054, China)
Abstract:Health care workers (HCWs) are high risk population easy to infect hepatitis B virus(HBV)due to their occupation feature. Infectious blood and body fluid exposures in work is a common and global safety problem for HCWs.HCWs are the population who need to be cared and protected from HBV, and that who particularly need to vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine. It is necessary for them to raise the level of knowledge for HBV infection and transmission and the ability to protect themselves with immediate and correct treatment when injury or exposure occur, and to vaccinate hepatitis B vaccine in time.
Keywords:High risk population  Health care workers  Hepatitis B virus  Hepatitis B vaccine  Hepatitis B immunization
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