中医药治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方舱医院的建立与成效

方舱医院具有建设快、规模大、成本低等优势,在新型冠状病毒肺炎（简称新冠肺炎）暴发增长导致医疗资源不足的情况下,为实现“应收尽收,应治尽治”的目标提供了条件保障。2020年初张伯礼院士和刘清泉教授主动请缨建立全国第一个中医方舱医院,为以中医药为主治疗新冠肺炎提供了载体,使中医药的疗效优势得以彰显。中医方舱医院运行期间共收治564例患者,实现了零转重、零死亡,在中国抗击疫情中发挥了重要作用。新冠肺炎第九版诊疗方案提示方舱医院治疗是未来防疫的重要阵地,中医方舱医院“零转重”的经验对于快速收治无症状感染者和轻型患者具有重要参考意义。文章系统介绍中医方舱医院的建设标准、基础设施、管理经验、治疗模式和运行成效,以期为新形势下的疫病防控提供参考。

Establishment and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine fangcang shelter hospital for the treatment of COVID-19

Fangcang shelter hospital have the advantages of fast construction, large scale and low cost, which provide a conditional guarantee for the realization of the goal of "receiving all that is needed and treating all that should be treated" when medical resources are insufficient due to the outbreak and growth of corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Academician ZHANG Boli and Professor LIU Qingquan took the initiative to establish the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) fangcang shelter hospital at the beginning of 2020, which provides a carrier for the treatment of COVID-19 based on TCM and highlights the therapeutic advantages of TCM. During its operation, TCM fangcang shelter hospital treated a total of 564 patients, achieving zero transfer of weight and zero death, and playing an important role in China''s fight against the epidemic. This paper introduces the construction standard, infrastructure, management system, treatment mode and operation results of TCM fangcang shelter hospital, in order to provide reference for the prevention and control of sudden epidemic diseases.