近30年中医药研究痉挛性斜颈的现代文献分析

目的 分析近30年中医药研究痉挛性斜颈的现代文献分布特点,应用文献计量学研究其研究趋势,在分析现有研究的基础上对当前研究尚存在的缺陷进行分析并提出建议。方法 利用布拉德福文献离散率分析的研究方法,以1990—2020年中医药研究痉挛性斜颈的相关文献作为研究主体,以“中国知网期刊全文数据库”“万方期刊论文数据库”为资料来源。对文献的年代、刊载期刊分布、作者及机构分布、文献类型、来源期刊类别、治疗方法等多个角度进行统计分析。结果 1990—2020年中医药研究痉挛性斜颈的文献数量呈波动性增长趋势;文章类型以验案报导、经验体会两种类型为主;有关中医药研究痉挛性斜颈频数较高的文献作者多来自于中国北方;见刊文章以普通期刊为核心主体;在治疗方法中,以针刺法运用最为广泛。结论 中医药对痉挛性斜颈的研究虽然在其深度、广度、维度上均有所不足,但可发现近30年中医药对痉挛性斜颈研究的文献量日趋上升,且领域新兴,许多研究方向相对空白,提示中医药对于痉挛性斜颈的研究尚有巨大空间以及发展前景,值得深入研究。

Modern literature analysis of spastic torticollis in Chinese medicine in the last 30 years

Objective To analyze the distribution characteristics of modern literatureof traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) research treated with spasmodic torticollisin nearly 30 years, by bibliometrics to study the research trend, and to find out the existing defects and propose the suggests about the present research.Methods Using the Bradford literature research methods of discrete rate analysis to analyzethe research literature of spasmodic torticollis with TCM in 1990 to 2020 from CNKI Journal Full-text, Wanfang Journal Papers Database. The different aspects of literature time, journal distribution, authors and institutions distribution, literature types, source journal categories, treatment were analyzed.Results The number of literature on TCM research of spastic torticollis showed a fluctuating and increased trend in 1990 to 2020. The main types of articles included case reports and experience summary. Most of the authors on the study of TCM on spasmodic torticollis were from the north of China. The literature in the periodical took the general periodical as the core subject. Acupuncture was the most common treatment in the literature.Conclusion There were shortages of the study of spasmodic torticollis treated by TCM methods in the depth, extent, dimension, while the literature numbers of spasmodic torticollis treated by TCM methods has the increased the trend, and there was relatively blank in innovative fields and research directions, which showed the good advance of spasmodic torticollis research treated by TCM and was worthy of deep research.