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Abdominal aortic aneurysm: epidemiology,screening and work-up for repair
Authors:Nina Al-Saadi  Matthew J Bown
Abstract:Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a dilatation of the infra-renal abdominal aorta to greater than 3 cm. Population screening is offered to men in the year of their 65th birthday in the UK. Patients with small, asymptomatic AAAs (<5.5 cm) are entered into surveillance programmes and have their cardiovascular risk factors managed aggressively. An AAA ≥5.5 cm diameter, or one which is symptomatic, should be considered for surgical repair to prevent rupture. Aneurysm repair can be undertaken using either an open surgical or endovascular approach; the decision should be tailored to the individual patient and made by the surgeon and patient, with input from a multi-disciplinary team.
Keywords:AAA  AAA repair  abdominal aortic aneurysm  aneurysms  aorta  risk factors  screening  surveillance
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