农村贫困地区妇女保健状况变化的评价

目的　对第五期计划生育项目改善农村贫困地区妇女保健状况进行评估 ,探讨改善农村贫困地区妇女保健状况的有效方法和手段。　方法　对国际合作第五期计划生育结合项目的资料进行定量和定性分析。　结果　项目实施后 ,三个县产前检查率均达 80 %以上。新法接生率在隆化已达 1 0 0 % ,惠水及民和也较项目实施前将近翻了一番 ,在 90 %左右。妇女病检查率大幅度增加 ,妇女病患病率呈下降趋势 ,“五期”知识知晓率均有明显提高。　结论　以健康教育为主 ,结合普查普治的方法能够有效改善农村贫困地区妇女知识与保健状况

Evaluation of the changes of woman health care in poor rural areas

Objective: The purpose of this study is to find out effective ways to improve maternal health care in poor rural areas by evaluation of the results of the 5 th cycle of integrated family planning project. Methods: To analyze the data from the 5 th cycle of integrated family planning project with quantitative and qualitative methods. Results: The results showed that:(1)The prenatal care rate wentup to 80% in each project township. (2)The rates of new delivery method increased remarkably, it reached 100% in Longhua and about 90% in Huishui and Minhe, the latter was double what it was before the project implementation. (3)The rates of health check-upforgynecologic diseases and proportion of subjects who have the knowledge of "five-period health care” increased and the prevalence rate of gynecologic diseases decreased after the project implementation. Conclusion: It suggests that health care education combined with general check and treatment is the better way to improve maternal health care