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1例人工股骨头置换术后并发胸壁皮下血肿患者的护理
引用本文:田帅,周翠鸾. 1例人工股骨头置换术后并发胸壁皮下血肿患者的护理[J]. 中国实用护理杂志, 2010, 26(34). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2010.12.024
作者姓名:田帅  周翠鸾
摘    要:目的 探讨人工股骨头置换术后并发胸壁皮下血肿的护理措施,以提高患者的预后效果.方法 对2009年10月收治的1例因股骨颈骨折行人工股骨头置换术后并发了胸壁下血肿的患者,对其给予精心的治疗和护理,观察治疗效果.结果 经过2周的治疗和护理,胸壁下血肿、淤血全部吸收.结论 人工股骨头置换术后并发胸壁皮下血肿的护理要点包括人工关节置换术后对生命体征的监测、引流量及贫血容貌的鉴别、仔细周到的全身观察和血肿的护理等.

关 键 词:人工关节置换术  血栓  出血  皮下血肿  护理

Nursing of subcutaneous hematoma of the chest wall after artificial femoral head replacement (a case report)
TIAN Shuai,ZHOU Cui-luan. Nursing of subcutaneous hematoma of the chest wall after artificial femoral head replacement (a case report)[J]. Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing, 2010, 26(34). DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2010.12.024
Authors:TIAN Shuai  ZHOU Cui-luan
Abstract:Objective To discuss the subcutaneous hematoma of the chest wall after artificial femoral head replacement in order to improve the prognosis of patients. Methods One patient complicated with subcutaneous hematoma of the chest wall after artificial femoral head replacement on October,2009.Aborative treatment and nursing was given and the treatment effect was observed. Results The hematoma and congestion were all absorbed after two weeks of treatment and nursing. Conclusions The nursing point of subcutaneous hematoma of the chest wall after artificial femoral head replacement includes monitoring of vital signs, drainage volume, identification of anemia feature, scrupulosly systemic observation and nursing of hematoma.
Keywords:Artificial joint replacement  Thrombosis  Hemorrhage  Subcutaneous hematoma  Nursing
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