无痛胃镜不同入镜时点丙泊酚联合舒芬太尼静脉麻醉效果的比较

目的比较无痛胃镜检查中不同入镜时点丙泊酚联合舒芬太尼静脉麻醉的效果。方法择期行无痛胃镜检查的门诊患者120例,男54例,女66例,年龄18~60岁,ASAⅠ或Ⅱ级,随机分为两组,每组60例,均采用静脉注射舒芬太尼0.1μg/kg联合丙泊酚1.5mg/kg麻醉。分别于患者入睡且睫毛反射消失后即刻(A组)和30s(B组)入镜开始检查。若入镜时有呛咳及明显体动反应,则追加丙泊酚0.5mg/kg。记录两组患者诱导前(T_0)、入镜前(T_1)、胃镜过咽喉部(T_2)和术毕(T_3)时的HR、BP和SpO_2,及入镜时呛咳、呃逆、体动等反应、术毕清醒时间和丙泊酚用量。结果与T_0时比较,T_1时两组患者的MAP明显降低(P0.05),T_2、T_3时MAP差异无统计学意义。两组患者各时点HR、MAP和SpO_2差异均无统计学意义。入镜时A组呛咳和体动发生率明显高于B组(P0.05);两组呃逆发生率差异无统计学意义。A组术毕清醒时间明显长于、丙泊酚用量明显大于B组(P0.05)。结论丙泊酚联合舒芬太尼用于无痛胃镜,在患者入睡且睫毛反射消失后30s入镜检查可以降低呛咳和体动发生率,减少丙泊酚总用量和缩短苏醒时间,且对呼吸和循环无不良影响。

The comparison of different inserting time on patients under propofol combined sufentanil anesthesia in gastroscopy

Objective To compare the anesthetic effect of different inserting time on patients under propofol combined sufentanil anesthesia in gastroscopy.Methods A total of 120 out-patients aged 18-60 years underwent gastroscopy were randomly divided into two groups (A and B,60 cases each).They received sufentanil 0.1μg/kg combined with propofol 1.5 mg/kg intravenously.Gastros-copy was inserted into patients’mouth immediately when the patients’consciousness lost and eyelash reflex disappeared (group A)or 30 s later (group B).When necessary (cough or movement),addi-tional propofol 0.5 mg/kg was added to enhance and maintain anesthesia.HR,BP and SpO2 were re-corded before induction (T0 ),before inserting (T1 ),gastroscopy passing through throat (T2 )and after procedure (T3 ).We observed and recorded cough,hiccup,body movement,recovery time and total dosage of propofol.Results Compared with T0 ,MAP (T1 )of both groups were lower (P <0.05).There was no statistic different in MAP on T2 and T3 .There was no statistic different in HR, MAP and SpO2 on T0-T3 between two groups.The incidence of cough and body movement were lower in group B than in group A (P <0.05).Group B had shorter recovery time and less propofol usage than group A (P <0.05).Conclusion Inserting gastroscopy 30 s after consciousness and eyelash re-flex disappear in propofol combined sufentanil anesthesia can reduce the incidence of cough and move-ment,reduce propofol consumption,and shorten recovery time but without respiratory and haemody-namic adverse effects.