河北省城乡居民吸烟现状比较研究

目的 了解河北省城乡居民的吸烟现状。方法 采取多级分层整群随机抽样方法，选取5998户的16640名15岁及以上常住居民为调查对象，用统一规格的调查表进行询问调查。结果 调查人群的吸烟率为26.08％，农村高于城市；不同性别、年龄组、婚姻状况和职业的人群吸烟率不同；开始吸烟的平均年龄为21．76岁；日平均吸烟量为15．26支，农村高于城市，与2年前比较有增加趋势。结论 河北省城乡居民的吸烟率低于1998年第2次国家卫生服务调查的全国水平，高于本省水平；农村居民的吸烟率和吸烟量均高于城市。

Comparative study on cigarette smoking between urban and rural residents in Hebei province

Objective To understand cigarette smoking in urban and rural residents in Hebei province and to provide evidences for policy making in tobacco control. Methods 16640 residents aged 15 or elder were randomly selected by multiple stages sampling and surveyed by using standardized questionmaires. Results The current cigarette smoking rate of the total samples was 26.08%. The smoking rate among rural samples was significantly higher than that among urban samples. It significantly varied with sex, age, marital status and occupation. The average initial smoking age was 21.76. The average amount of daily cigarette consuming was 15.26. It was significantly higher in rural areas than that in urban areas. There was a tendency to increase in the current amount of daily smoking compared with the amount of two years ago. Conclusion The smoking rate of residents in Hebei was lower than that of national level and higher than that of the provincial level surveyed in 1998. The smoking rate in rural communities was much higher than that in urban communities.