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妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理调查及其相关因素分析
引用本文:陶兰,张媛,陈一玫,沈奕,牟莲英,廖承智,乐一,明菲,黄亚丽. 妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理调查及其相关因素分析[J]. 重庆医学, 2011, 40(3): 274-275,287. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2011.03.027
作者姓名:陶兰  张媛  陈一玫  沈奕  牟莲英  廖承智  乐一  明菲  黄亚丽
作者单位:重庆市妇幼保健院,400013
摘    要:目的 了解妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理,探讨其相关影响因素.方法 选取 2009年3月1日至3月15日在重庆市妇幼保健院母婴中心就诊的200例妊娠早期孕妇,对其焦虑心理及影响因素进行问卷调查,并进行综合分析.结果 妊娠早期孕妇焦虑心理发生率为73%(146/200).其相关因素:年龄、职业、文化程度、孕次、产次、并发症、用药情...

关 键 词:妊娠初期  焦虑  因素分析,统计学

An investigation and analysis on related factors of the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women
Tao Lan,Zhang Yuan,Chen Yimei,Shen Yi,Mu Lianying,Liao Chenzhi,Le Yi,Ming Fei,Huang Yali. An investigation and analysis on related factors of the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women[J]. Chongqing Medical Journal, 2011, 40(3): 274-275,287. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2011.03.027
Authors:Tao Lan  Zhang Yuan  Chen Yimei  Shen Yi  Mu Lianying  Liao Chenzhi  Le Yi  Ming Fei  Huang Yali
Affiliation:Tao Lan,Zhang Yuan,Chen Yimei,Shen Yi,Mu Lianying,Liao Chenzhi,Le Yi,Ming Fei,Huang Yali(Chongqing Women and Children Health Care Hospital,Chongqing 400013,China)
Abstract:Objective To find out the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women and investigate its affect factors.Methods 200 early phase pregnant women admitted to our maternal and infant center during march 1,2009~march 15,2009 were surveyed on psychology with questionnaire,and their data was analyzed.Results The incidence of the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women was 73%.The related factors were:age,occupation,education,frequency of pregnancy,frequency of birth,complication,medication,abnormal child-bearing history,working environment,habitation,unhealthy living habits and their husbands′ status.According to the logistic regression analysis of the multiple factors,occupation(white collar)(Sig=0.020),husband′s status(smoking,drinking,computer using and medication)and medication(cold medicine,contraceptive drugs and antibiotics)(Sig=0.118) were main factors of the worry of mentality in early phase pregnant women.Conclusion Doctors should give early phase pregnant women psychological directions aiming at the worry of mentality,and this can benefit the body and mind health of pregnant women and their fetuses.
Keywords:pregnancy trimester  first  anxiety  factor analysis  statistical  
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