人胚胎肝细胞移植治疗大鼠急性肝衰竭的效果分析

目的 探讨人胚胎肝细胞移植治疗急性肝衰竭(ALF)的疗效及能否成为移植细胞源.方法 采用四甲基偶氮唑盐法检测人胚胎肝细胞增殖情况;免疫细胞化学检测其ALB、细胞角蛋白-18(CK-18)的表达; D-氨基半乳糖(D-gal)药物诱导ALF的实验动物模型;人胚胎肝细胞移植治疗ALF的动物模型,包括移植组与对照组在肝功能指标ALT、AST、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆红素(TBIL)]的差异性比较.免疫组织化学法检测植入脾脏中的人胚胎肝细胞ALB及CK-18的表达.结果 培养第5天左右细胞数量达到最高峰,每天完成4～5次分裂,胚胎肝细胞的生长曲线呈抛物线型.免疫细胞化学检测提示其具有表达ALB、CK-18的功能; D-gal 1.6 g/kg腹腔注射72 h后大鼠ALF模型制备成功;移植第3～5天后,移植组与对照组比较,肝功能(ALT、AST、ALP、TBIL)指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).植入脾内的肝细胞具有分泌并表达CK-18、ALB的功能.结论 人胚胎肝细胞脾内移植能有效治疗ALF,并可能成为肝细胞移植的靶细胞源.

Effective analysis on treatment of rat acute liver failure by human fetal hepatocyte transplantation

Objective To investigate the effect of treating rat acute liver failure and alternative sources of cells for transplantation by human fetal hepatocyte transplantation Methods The proliferation,expression of albumin and cytokeratin-18 of human fetal hepatocyte were detected by MTT and immunocytochemistry.The animal models of rat acute liver failure were made by D-galactosamine.Hepatic functions,such as alanine aminotransferase,aspartate aminotransferase,alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin were measured ...