全麻对剖宫产胎儿影响的临床研究

目的比较剖宫产施行全身麻醉（全麻）和腰硬联合麻醉对新生儿Apgar评分的影响。方法选择足月单胎妊娠行择期剖宫产的产妇65例,椎管内麻醉禁忌而需使用全麻的剖宫产为全麻组32例,其余33例行腰硬联合麻醉作为腰硬联合麻醉组。记录胎儿娩出时间,新生儿体重和1、5 min的Apgar评分。结果全麻组和腰硬联合麻醉组新生儿1 min的Apgar评分分别为（9.5±0.8）分、（9.8±0.6）分,两组差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。5 min Apgar评分均为10分。结论全麻和硬联合麻醉对胎儿的影响没有明显差异。

Clinical study of the influence of general anesthesia on cesarean delivery fetus

Objective To compare the influence of general anesthesia and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia on neonatal Apgar score. Methods A total of 65 cases of single pregnancy to full term undergone cesarean section were taken as study subjects. There were 32 cases in the general anesthesia group received general anesthesia due to intraspinal anesthesia taboo, and the other 33 cases in the combined spinal-epidural anesthesia group received combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. The fetal Childbirth time, birth weight, and apgar score at 1 min and 5 rain were recorded. Results Apgar score at 1 rain of general anesthesia group and combined spinalepidural anesthesia group were （9.5 ± 0.8） points and （9.8 ± 0.6） points respectively, and there was no significant difference between the two groups （P〉0.05）. Apgar scores at 5 rain were all 10 points in the two groups, Conclusion General anesthesia and combined spinal-epidural anesthesia have no obviously variant influences on fetus.