夫妻冲突对子女情绪影响的研究

目的探讨夫妻冲突对子女抑郁、焦虑情绪的影响,为相关心理干预提供参考。方法采用父母冲突儿童知觉问卷(CPIC)、自编初中生认知情绪调节策略问卷、流调中心抑郁量表(CES-D)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)对635名初中生进行问卷调查。结果夫妻冲突能够有效预测抑郁、焦虑(t=7.883,5.505;P<0.001),在理性思考和积极重新关注进入方程后,预测系数降低但仍然显著;通过构建结构方程模型进一步验证了认知情绪调节策略在夫妻冲突与抑郁、焦虑之间起部分中介作用。结论夫妻冲突对子女的情绪既有直接的作用,又有通过认知情绪调节策略而间接产生的影响。

Study on the Effect of Marital Conflict on Emotion of Children

Objective To understand the effect of marital conflict on emotion of children.Methods A total of 635 junior high school students were tested with Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale,Self-established Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire,Center for Epidemologic Studies Depression Scale and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale.Results Hierarchical regression analysis showed that the index of the effect of marital conflict on depression and anxiety dropped but still significant once rational thinking or positive refocusing entered in the regression equation as a predictor;and then structural equation model found that cognitive emotion regulation partly mediated the effect of marital conflict on depression and anxiety.Conclusion Marital conflict has both direct and indirect effect on the emotion of their children.