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Serum interleukin-1 beta is increased in cluster headache
Authors:Paolo Martelletti  Massimo Granata  Mario Giacovazzo
Affiliation:Headache Centre, Institute of Internal Medicine VI, University "La Sapienza", Rome, Italy
Abstract:We measured serum interleukin-l beta (IL-1 beta) in 24 episodic cluster headache (CH) patients and 45 normal controls using a specific ELISA method. There was an increase in IL-1 beta in all CH patients compared to controls. IL-1 beta was further increased during the ictal phase of CH compared to patients between attacks and normal individuals. Between attacks, IL-1 beta was also significantly increased compared to controls. We suggest that these results represent an activation of the immune system in CH.
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