代谢综合征病人饮食运动干预的研究

[目的]探讨饮食、运动干预对代谢综合征(MS)病人脂质代谢和体重的影响。[方法]2003年—2005年连续3年对深圳地区部分体检人群进行身高、体重、空腹血糖、葡萄糖耐量餐后2h血糖、血压、血脂测定,计算体重指数(BMI),调查的患病率以及成分组合特点,针对性的健康教育,采取饮食、运动干预,观察对MS病人脂质代谢和体重的影响。[结果]连续3年调查,病人超重和肥胖患病率从2003年的23.0%下降到2004年的20.6%,2005年为9.60%;血脂异常患病率从2003年的18.0%下降到2004年的13.1%。[结论]饮食、运动干预能有效降低体重,改善代谢综合征病人的脂质代谢。

A study on diet and exercise interventions for metabolism syndrome patients

Objective: To probe into the influence of diet and exercise intervention on lipid metabolism and body weight of patients with metabolism syndrome (MS). Methods: A part of crowd came for physical checkup of Shenzhen city from 2003 to 2005 have checked their body height, body weight, fasting blood glucose, blood glucose 2 h after meal of glucose tolerance, blood pressure and serum lipids. Body weight indexes of were calculated. And sickness rate of MS among them and features of its components grouping were investigated. The influences of corresponding health education, diet and exercise intervention on either lipids metabolism or body weight of MS patients were observed. Results: Through 3-year's continuously survey, the sickness rate of overweight and obesity among patients have decreased from 23.0% of 2003, 20.57% of 2004 to 9.60% of 2005. And sickness rate of blood lipids abnormality among them has descended from 18.0% of 2003 to 13.1% of 2005. Conclusion:Diet and exercise interventions could effectively lower the body weight and improve the lipids metabolism of MS patients.