Schoolchildren as BLS instructors for relatives and friends: Impact on attitude towards bystander CPR |
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Authors: | Jan Stroobants Koenraad G. Monsieurs Bart Devriendt Christa Dreezen Philippe Vets Pierre Mols |
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Affiliation: | 1. Emergency Department, ZNA Middelheim Hospital, Lindendreef 1, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium;2. Emergency Department, Antwerp University Hospital, Wilrijkstraat 10, B-2650 Edegem, Belgium;3. Business Intelligence Department, Ziekenhuis Netwerk Antwerp, Lange Beeldekensstraat 267, B-2060 Antwerp, Belgium;4. Emergency Department, Saint-Pierre University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Boulevard de Waterloo 129, B-1000 Brussels, Belgium |
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Abstract: | IntroductionWe investigated the impact of Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) instruction by children on the attitude of people to perform bystander CPR.MethodsIn 2012, children from primary and secondary school (age span 11–13 years) received a free individual CPR training package containing an inexpensive manikin and a training video. After a CPR training session by their class teacher, they were invited to teach their relatives and friends. After the training, the trainees of the children were invited to participate in a web survey, containing a test and questions about prior CPR training and about their attitude towards bystander CPR (BCPR) before and after the training. We measured the impact on the attitude to perform BCPR and the theoretical knowledge transfer by the children.ResultsA total of 4012 training packages were distributed to 72 schools of which 55 class teachers subscribed their students (n = 822) for the training programme for relatives and friends. After a validation procedure, 874 trainees of 290 children were included in the study. In comparison to trainees of secondary schoolchildren, trainees of primary schoolchildren scored better for the test as well as for a positive change of attitude towards future BCPR (P < 0.001). For every child-instructor 1.7 people changed their attitude towards BCPR positively.ConclusionsInstructing schoolchildren to teach their relatives and friends in Basic Life Support (BLS) led to a more positive attitude towards BCPR. The results were more positive with trainees from primary schoolchildren than with trainees from secondary schoolchildren. |
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Keywords: | Attitude Bystander CPR Education Schoolchildren Training |
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