中国西南两省肺结核扶贫干预定性调查与分析

目的通过调查目前国内两省开展实施的肺结核扶贫干预,发现贫困人群肺结核患者在获得医疗卫生服务中的障碍以及卫生服务提供者在干预实施中遇到的困难及发现的问题,总结经验教训以提出政策建议。方法现场调查采用定性研究中的关键人物访谈与个人深入访谈。运用主题框架法对资料进行分析,采用MAXQDA2007软件对访谈资料进行编码管理,最后进行比较分析,进一步归纳总结得出结论。结果认知不足是造成患者不能有效利用结核减免服务的原因,贫困仍是肺结核患者就医的最大障碍。肺结核患者居住偏远和社会歧视与耻辱感的存在,是肺结核患者不能及时就诊和规则治疗的重要障碍,同时也给追踪督导带来困难。部分综合医疗机构转诊工作不到位给结防工作带来困难。结论结核防治健康教育以及归口管理仍需加强。国家结核诊疗减免力度有待加强。

Qualitative investigation and analysis of pro-poor lung tuberculosis interventions in two provinces of China

Objective To identify the factors influencing poverty groups in receiving anti-TB care and existing problems in pro-poor anti-TB interventions,and for further policy making.Methods In-depth interviews and key informant interviews were used in this study.Thematic framework was applied to qualitative data analysis.Maxqda2007 was used to help managing data.Results Poverty was the most important barrier influencing TB patients to get healthcare.Lack of knowledge,long distance from TB dispensaries and the existi...