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HIV感染者接种乙肝疫苗的必要性及低应答研究进展
引用本文:栗翠林,韩俊燕,曾永秦,逄晓莉,汪笛,郝禹,赵红心.HIV感染者接种乙肝疫苗的必要性及低应答研究进展[J].首都公共卫生,2020,14(2):97-102.
作者姓名:栗翠林  韩俊燕  曾永秦  逄晓莉  汪笛  郝禹  赵红心
作者单位:100015,北京大学地坛医院教学医院;首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院;首都医科大学附属北京地坛医院;100015,北京大学地坛医院教学医院
基金项目:国家科技重大专项;国家科技重大专项;国家自然科学基金
摘    要:人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者更容易发生乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染,与单一感染者相比,HIV-1/HBV合并感染者的肝脏疾病更加严重且进展为艾滋病的风险更高,为HIV感染人群接种乙肝疫苗可有效预防HBV感染。本文对HIV感染者接种乙肝疫苗的必要性、对乙肝疫苗低应答反应、改善低应答的免疫策略、接种乙肝疫苗对HIV感染者的影响以及低应答的可能免疫机制作了综合性论述。

关 键 词:HIV  HBV  乙肝疫苗

Research progress on the necessity and low response of hepatitis B vaccination in HIV-infected patients
LI Cui-lin,HAN Jun-yan,ZENG Yong-qin,PANG Xiao-li,WANG Di,HAO Yu,ZHAO Hong-xin.Research progress on the necessity and low response of hepatitis B vaccination in HIV-infected patients[J].Capital Journal of Public Health,2020,14(2):97-102.
Authors:LI Cui-lin  HAN Jun-yan  ZENG Yong-qin  PANG Xiao-li  WANG Di  HAO Yu  ZHAO Hong-xin
Affiliation:(Peking University Ditan Teaching Hospital,Beijing 100015,China)
Abstract:People infected with HIV are more likely to be infected with HBV.Comparing with single infected people,the liver diseases of co-infected people become more serious and the risk of progressing to AIDS is higher.Vaccination of HIV infected people with hepatitis B vaccine can effectively prevent HBV infection.In this paper,the necessity of hepatitis B vaccination,the low response to hepatitis B vaccine,the immune strategy to improve the low response,the impact of hepatitis B vaccination on HIV infected people and the possible immune mechanism of low response were discussed.
Keywords:HIV  HBV  Hepatitis B vaccine
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