血液透析患者股动脉穿刺拔针后压迫止血方法的探讨

股动脉穿刺作为血液透析的动脉临时性血管通路,虽不是主要的方法,但在血液透析工作中也经常遇到。拔针后如果止血不彻底,会出现不同程度的出血/血肿,甚至给患者带来严重后果。2004年7月-2005年7月,我们利用股动脉穿刺作为动脉血管通路进行血液透析共计213例次,由于股动脉位置深

A research about the methods of hemostasis by compression after femoral artery puncture for hemodialysis patients

Objective To study the proper method of hamotasis by compression after femoral artery puncture for hemodialysis patients, and then decline the incidence rate of complication. Methods There were 107 hemodialysis patients in the observation group and 106 patients were in the control group. The method of using hard board paper press the point of puncture was adopted in the observation group, the traditional method was used in the control group. Compare the incidence rate of complication and the braking time after the puncture in the two groups. Results The incidence rate of complication in the control group was significant higher than that of in the observation group, P<0.01. The braking time after the puncture in the control group was significant longer than that of in the observation group, P<0.01. Conclusion The method of hemostasis by hard paper compression after femoral artery puncture for hemodialysis patients is effective, which can decline the incidence rate of complication and shorten the time of braking.