河北省近年来人间狂犬病发病情况及预防对策

目的通过对河北省近年来人间狂犬病流行情况进行分析,探讨具有针对性的防制策略。方法对河北省2001-2005年人间狂犬病疫情进行描述流行病学分析。结果近年来,河北省狂犬病疫情呈现明显的上升趋势,高发地区集中在沧州、保定和张家口市,占全省发病总数的78.57%;发病以农民为主,男性多于女性;全年均有病例发生,但以春末、夏、秋季为主。结论为有效控制河北省狂犬病流行,要采取多部门联合、对群众广泛开展宣传教育、对基层医务人员进行犬伤后紧急处置及狂犬病疫苗或抗狂犬病毒血清(人免疫球蛋白)应用知识的培训等综合性防制措施。

The incidence and strategy for prevention and control of rabies in Hebei province in recent years

Objective To analysis the epidemic characteristic of rabies in Hebei province in recent years and explore strategy for prevention and control of rabies. Methods The epidemic data of rabies in Hebei province from 2001 to 2005 was analyzed by the epidemiological method. Results In recent years, the epidemic situation of rabies in Hebei province showed an ascending tendency. The serious epidemic areas located in Cangzhou, Baoding and Zhangjiakou, in which the cases were 78.57% of all the cases; in all cases, men were more than women, and the most cases were peasants; the cases can found in each month, but most in the end of spring, summer and autumn. Conclusion For effective control of rabies in Hebei province, the integrated measures of prevention and control should be carried out basedon related departments; developing widespread public and education for the crowd; training related medical staff on the knowledge of emergent disposition for injury by dogs and application of rabies vaccine or anti-rabies virus serum (human immune globulin).