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Hypothalamic hamartoma with bilateral anophthalmia
Authors:Burçak Bilginer  Atilla Akbay  Nejat Akalan
Institution:(1) Department of Neurosurgery, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey;(2) Birlik Mah. 19. Sokak 30/10, Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:Introduction Hypothalamic hamartomas are congenital malformations. Clinically, they can be asymptomatic, but they cause seizures, mental retardation and precocious puberty in many cases. Case report A 20-day-old boy with hypothalamic hamartoma and bilateral anophthalmia was presented. Except those, no other congenital anomaly was detected. Conclusion This is a rare case of hypothalamic hamartoma with bilateral anophthalmia. The mutations at SOX2 has an important role in the developing brain and eyes.
Keywords:Hypothalamic hamartoma  Anophthalmia  SOX2  Brain tumor
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