杭州市1988～1993年性病疫情监测分析

杭州是全国２６个性病监测点之一，性病发病人数，发布率居高不下，在全国性病监测点中列前几位，１９８８～１９９３年性病发病呈逐年上升趋势。１９９３年达高峰，报告病例３１７０例，发病率为２２９．１６／１０万，６年中共发病１１２８３例，年平均发病率为１３９．７１／１０万。发病以２０～３９岁性活跃期人群为主，患者多为中、小学初等文化，职业以工人，农民、个体户、无（待）业者多见。流动人口增多，西方性自由，性解放等不良行为的影响，婚前，婚外性生活增多是本市性病流行居高不下的主要原因。提高公民的文化素质修养，加强宣传教育，强化政府综合治理手段是控制性病流行的关键措施。

Analysis of Sexually Transmitted Disease(STD)Surveillance in Hangzhou City 1998 to 1993

Hangzhou was one of 26 urban STD Survellance centers in China. The incidence of STID in the city remained rather high and increased progressively from 1 9 86 to 1 9 9 3. Totally 1 1 28 3 cases were reported in a period of 6 years, the average annual incidence was 139.71/100000 and the incidence reached to a peak at 229.16 cases per 100000 people in 1993. The highest incidence occurred in those of 20 to 40 age group including workers. Farmers,self-employed businessmen and the unemployed,they were sexually active and received lower educationlThe apparent increase of sexual activity before and outside marriage was the major reason for higher incidence of STD in the city.