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A Turner syndrome neurocognitive phenotype maps to Xp22.3
Authors:Andrew R Zinn  David Roeltgen  Gerry Stefanatos  Purita Ramos  Frederick F Elder  Harvey Kushner  Karen Kowal  Judith L Ross
Affiliation:(1) Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development and Department of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA;(2) Cooper University Hospital, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Camden, NJ, USA;(3) MossRehab Research Institute, Albert Einstein Medical Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA;(4) Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX 75390, USA;(5) Biomedical Computer Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA;(6) Department of Pediatrics, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Abstract:

Background  

Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with a neurocognitive phenotype that includes selective nonverbal deficits, e.g., impaired visual-spatial abilities. We previously reported evidence that this phenotype results from haploinsufficiency of one or more genes on distal Xp. This inference was based on genotype/phenotype comparisons of individual girls and women with partial Xp deletions, with the neurocognitive phenotype considered a dichotomous trait. We sought to confirm our findings in a large cohort (n = 47) of adult women with partial deletions of Xp or Xq, enriched for subjects with distal Xp deletions.
Keywords:
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