结肠造口患者术后不同时期自我护理状况的调查

Miles术是当前治疗低位直肠癌的主要手术方式,术后5年和10年的生存率分别为58.9%和49.9%1],而早期直肠癌根治术后5年生存率达90%以上2],这种手术能有效地延长患者的寿命,但却需要使用永久性的结肠造瘘,严重影响了患者术后的生活质量。患者护理造口的状况直接影响着患者的生活

An investigation about the condition of self - care among colostomy patients in different stage after operation

Objective To identify the condition of colostomy care in different postoperative stages among the colostomy patients. Methods This study was divided into two section. Using the self-designed questionnaire to investigate 42 postoperative colostomy patients in the first and the second year respectively after the colostomy operation. Results With the time passing by, the money which have been used in buying colostomy products increased, while, the time in the colostomy care decreased. There are no significant difference hetween the two time point in colostomy self-care ability. The effect factors are age and the time since colostomy in the first year; and gender, age and the time since colostomy are the factors in the second years. Condusion Nurses should using different nursing method according to the different physical and psychological condition of colostomy patients, and then promote rehabilitation early.