安宁疗护专科护士认证和再认证发展现状

随着人口老龄化以及社会文明不断进步,群众对安宁疗护的需求日益增加。2017年2月首次在国家层面为安宁疗护的实施提供了政策性保障。中国安宁疗护专科护士的培养与使用势在必行。该文介绍了在安宁疗护及专科护士领域处于世界先进水平的国家及地区安宁疗护专科护士申请资质、认证及再认证的发展现状。借鉴国外成熟的经验并结合中国国情,对中国安宁疗护专科护士认证体系的建设提出建议及设想,期望为中国安宁疗护专科护士认证及再认证体系的建设提供参考。

Reflections on the current status of certification and re-certification of specialist nurses in palliative care

Demands for palliative care nursing are increasing with the trend in population ageing and social development. In February 2017,for the first time a nationwide policy was established for guaranteeing to implement palliative care nursing. It is imperative to cultivate and engage palliative care specialized nurses in China. This review described the current situation on application requirements,certification and re-certification among advanced countries and regions globally,where palliative care nursing is highly developed. Drawing upon extensive experience from foreign countries and combining with domestic conditions,we proposed suggestions and assumptions and provided references on the establishment of Chinese palliative care specialized nurse credentialing system.