从简帛书“环”、脉口、根结标本理论为腕踝针溯源

从简帛书《脉法》"于环二寸"中的"环"以及脉口、"经脉穴"、根结标本等经络理论追溯腕踝针的起源和依据。简帛书《脉法》"环"即腕踝部,腕踝针针刺部位恰好接近"环"部。脉口理论反映既诊断又治疗的脉诊方法,而腕踝针各针刺点亦与脉口的位置及主治病症相应。腕踝针针刺点与"经脉穴"的所在位置及主治比较接近,与根结理论中的"溜""注""下入"穴部位亦相接近。腕踝针的各针刺点分布于标本理论中的"本"部和五输穴的范围内。腕踝针的操作与刺浅层卫气理论相符。

Tracing the origin of wrist-ankle acupuncture based on huan in bamboo slip and silk medical books,maikou and the theory of origin,junction,branch and trunk

The origin and basis of wrist-ankle acupuncture were discussed based on the theory of huan in bamboo slip and silk medical book Mai Fa(Pulse Method),theory of maikou,"meridian points",and theory of origin,junction,branch and trunk.The huan in bamboo slip and silk medical book Pulse Method is the wrist and ankle,and the position of wrist-ankle acupuncture is close to the huan.The theory of maikou reflects the pulse method which could be used not only in diagnosis but also in treatment,and the acupuncture points of wrist-ankle acupuncture are corresponding to the position and the main indications of maikou.The acupuncture points of wrist-ankle acupuncture are close to the locations and indications of"meridian points",as well as the points of Liu,Zhu and Xiaru of the theory of origin,junction,branch and trunk.The acupuncture points of wrist-ankle acupuncture are distributed in the range of"ben"in the theory of origin,junction,branch and trunk and five-shu points.The operation of wrist-ankle acupuncture is consistent with the theory of shallow needling at defensive-qi.