四川地区P53 Codon 72多态性与宫颈癌关系的初步研究

目的 探讨抑癌基因P53 Codon 72多态性与HPV有关的宫颈癌的关系。 方法 应用聚合酶链反应法分别对30例卵巢浆液性囊腺癌、50例宫颈鳞状细胞癌和30例正常妇女的P53 Codon 72多态性进行检测。 结果 P53 Arg纯合子、P53 Arg/P53 Pro杂合子和P53Pro纯合子正常妇女对照组分别为33.3％、60％和6.7％;而在卵巢癌组分别为40％、53.3％和6.7％;在宫颈癌组分别为80％、14％和6％。上述人群中,宫颈癌P53 Arg纯合子明显高于卵巢癌组和正常妇女对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 p53 Arg纯合子可作为与HPV感染有关的宫颈癌的危险因素。

The preliminary study on the relationship between HPV-associated cervical cancer and p53 codon 72 polymorphism in Sichuan province

Objective: To study the relationship between HPV-associated cervical cancer and p53 codon 72 polymorphism in Sichuan Province.Methods: Three groups of women were studied: 30 women for normal control; 30 women with ovarian cancer; 50 women with cervical cancer. DNA from peripheral blood samples and from pathologic tissue sections was examined by PCR with allele-specific primers.Results: The proportions of individuals homozygous for the arginine allele, homozygous for the proline allele and heterozygous for the two alleles were 33.3%, 6.7% and 60% respectively among normal women; 40%, 6.7% and 53.3% in women with ovarian cancer respectively; 80%, 6% and 14% in women with cervical cancer respectively χ² analysis showed significant differences in the proportions.Conclusion: In this population, individuals homozygous for the arginine variant of codon 72 of the p53 gene were at increased risk of cervical cancer. This study was supported by the China Scholarship Council (No. C9923).